Migrant Troubles in the Mediterranean and More! Coming up on Today's Hot Zone.
Hi Folks, welcome to today's edition of the Hot Zone Podcast. I'm your host, Chuck Holton, and my job is to bring to your attention areas around the world suffering from war, crisis and disaster, and especially those you aren't hearing much about in the mainstream media. There is so much happening in this world that even a 24-hour news cycle is too short to explain it all, and I feel like the news we get spends way too much time focusing on the things that divide us...I'm already tired of hearing about the 2020 presidential campaign, and all the mudslinging and spin that goes with it. Meanwhile there are hurting people all over the world. But the idea here isn't just to tell you all the depressing things happening around the world, it's to give you a chance to actually make the news better, little by little, by meeting some of the people who are being affected and then using the power of social media and other modern technology to join me in helping the people God puts in front of us. You can be a part of it, by simply going to
Patreon.com/hotzone and subscribing, or by sending a contribution via paypal. And on that topic, I may have an announcement to make very soon that we are partnering with another aid organization in a way that might make your contributions tax deductible. So stay tuned.
Okay, As summer weather warms the Mediterranean, the number of boats bearing migrants that are caught in distress has spiked, according to groups involved in running search and rescue operations there. Advocates for the migrants say that European policies aimed at limiting the number of migrants reaching their shores are in fact making the route more deadly. And they may be right. But today I want to talk a little more about why that might not be such a bad thing.
Even though it looks like there will be fewer than 100,000 migrants coming into Europe this year, more migrants than usual have been leaving Libya for southern Europe in small crafts in the last month and falling into danger along the way.
Now it's no secret that the quality of life in Europe, just like the quality of life in America, is much higher than it is in what they call the global south. Many countries in Africa and the middle east, for example, are beset by wars and poverty. According to the UN High Commission for Refugees, in 2014 the number of people migrating across the mediterranean totaled almost a quarter million people. Then in 2015 it spiked to over a million. The numbers have fallen every year since, and part of the reason for that is the hard line much of Europe has taken on irregular migration. In other words, making it harder to get there has had an effect.
Italy's hard-line interior minister Matteo Salvini just closed a migrant center in Sicily he said was the largest in Europe.
During a news conference, he underlined the decrease in migrant arrivals since his populist government took office a year ago.
Salvini told reporters that the number of migrants in centers across Italy has gone down from 182,000 a year ago to 107,000 today. Asylum requests had halved to about 30,000, he said.
The migrant center in Mineo has been slated to close for years after it was found there were large amounts of illegal activities inside including an alleged Nigerian drug trafficking ring. It was also part of a huge bribery and kickback scandal involving migrant housing. the camp at one point held as many as 4,000 migrants.
Salvini said that its closure would free up hundreds of thousands of euros a day in public money as well as law enforcement resources. Interior Ministry figures show that 3,073 migrants arrived in Italy so far this year, many from Tunisia and Pakistan. That compared with 17,000 in the same period last year and 85,000 a year earlier. So it's pretty clear the hardliners are having an effect.
Italy's cabinet has passed an emergency decree targeting migrant rescue boats because it says the rescue ships, which belong to several aid groups, are engaged in human trafficking. And I see their point. Undoubtedly many of those who set off from Libya across the Mediterranean know that if anything goes wrong there's a good chance one of these aid groups will pick them up. That means more are setting out on the dangerous journey than would otherwise. According to the UN more than 17,000 people have died on that crossing since 2014, and almost 700 of those this year.
Salvini has refused to allow humanitarian rescue ships into Italian ports, resulting in dozens of stand-offs since the populist government took office in June 2018. But some migrant boats continue to arrive in Italy on their own, and are dubbed "ghost arrivals" by the media.
Salvini insisted that every arrival was counted.
"They can be big, medium or small, NGO, children, wooden boats, sailboats, paddle boats. The interior ministry counts them all. There is no such thing as 'ghost ships,'" Salvini said.
On the 12th of June a ship called the Sea Watch 3 tried docking on the Italian island of Lampedusa with 42 migrants on board, and it was refused. The captain, a 31-year-old German named Carola Rackete, was instructed to return the migrants to Italy, but she refused. The ship stayed in international waters for a couple of weeks, until the captain decided she'd had enough.
Rackete decided to guide the ship into port in the middle of the night on June 29th. In doing so, her ship trapped an Italian police patrol boat against the quay. No women driver jokes here. Salvini called the move "an act of war", and accused Rackete of intentionally ramming the police boat, of being a pirate, outlaw, and a "rich, white, German woman". That last part, at the very least, is true, though I'm not sure what it has to do with the situation.
Anyway, the young captain was arrested and threatened with up to ten years in jail. But last week an Italian judge sided with Racete, and said as a captain she had a duty to preserve the lives of the people on board her ship. Salvini was spitting mad about it, and claimed the incident was an attack on Italian sovereignty. Which might be a little parabolic, but in reality, Salvini is facing the same problems we are seeing on the US southern border and like those we've seen in Panama and even Colombia with their Venezuelan migrants: Anything one does to make irregular migration easier, safer, quicker or more comfortable has one inevitable result: More migrant at your door. The quandary all these governments share is how to avoid this, while still affording those who do arrive at your borders with basic human dignity. I mean, if people are on a sinking ship, that's not the time or place to be deciding the political ramifications of saving them. And the migrants know this.
One strategy that does appear to be having some success is that program being employed by the Trump administration called "remain in Mexico." This is where asylum seekers are made to remain in Mexico until their asylum case is decided.
Lucía Ascencio, a refugee from Venezuela had waited for three months in Nuevo Laredo, Mexico with her husband and two young sons just for the chance to make her asylum petition in Laredo, Texas. Once she made her claim she was stunned when she was told to return to Mexico.
As they walked back into Mexico, she said: they hadn't thought that they were going to get sent back Her family was given a date in September to return for the next step in their process. More than 18,000 mostly Central American migrants had been returned to those border cities through the first week in July, according to Mexican officials.
So this is what happens, and I'd say it's part of what is motivating Mexico to stop facilitating these hundreds of thousands of migrants transiting their country. the Trump administration has done everything possible to make it costly for Mexico, and this is one way that is working.
This guy's name is Aaron Mendez, and he works in a migrant shelter on the Mexican side of the border. He told the Associated Press that if they had fifty shelters in Nuevo Laredo, it wouldn't be enough because there are hundreds of migrants showing up every day. And he wonders how long they will end up staying.
After a Salvadoran Migrant and his daughter died trying to cross the Rio Grande river a couple of weeks ago, the Bishop of El Paso, Mark Seitz decided to stage a protest march across the bridge to Mexico to register his displeasure with the current process. Here's what he had to say:
"But to know that it's happening right here on our border where we live, that people are regularly dying because of the way that they've been forced to take more and more dangerous paths to cross, to know that children and babies are being put in situations that make them ill, that threaten their very life, to know that people and young families who are seeking nothing but a safe place where they can live and work, that certainly is a source of moral outrage and a clear contradiction to the gospel."
So he's clearly upset about the situation as it is. But if you break down what he's saying there, look where he's placing the blame - clearly he thinks the fact that migrants are dying is the fault of the US government not simply throwing open the gates and letting people in. But these migrants, if they were truly fleeing violence and persecution, as some of them surely are, can make their case already and go through the asylum process. The United States of America grants more asylum claims than any other country in the world. The reason they are dying isn't that our asylum system is broken. The reason they are dying is that they don't want to use the system. And why don't they want to use it? because in many cases, they simply aren't coming for asylum. They are coming for a better job.
In the case that sparked this Bishop's protest, Oscar Alberto Martinez Ramirez, the 25-year-old Salvadoran migrant who left El Salvador with his wife Tania and their one-year-old daughter, both Oscar and Tania had jobs back in their home country. They didn't make a lot, but they made a living wage. They weren't coming to the US because they were being persecuted. They did not qualify for asylum. They had received a work permit in Mexico, where they could have likely made more than in El Salvador. But they wanted more.
Well nobody can blame them for wanting more. But when Oscar Ramirez decided to force the issue rather than go through the proper channels to enter the US, and put his one-year-old daughter in the Rio Grande to cross illegally, then what happened after that is nobody's fault but his own. It's a tragedy, yes. But it's a tragedy he chose.
The bishop of El Paso entered Mexico and then crossed back into the United States with some migrants in tow, trying to help them to the front of the line. In so doing, he helped exacerbate an already overstressed system, and while he might get points in the media for his actions, they really amounted to nothing more than virtue signaling.
He called the current system a "clear contradiction of the gospel." I'm not sure what part of the system he's referring to: surely not the part where thousands of border patrol agents put their lives on the line every day to rescue people like Oscar Ramirez who are crossing the border illegally at stupid places in stupid ways. He can't be referring to the BORTAC agents who have rescued several thousand migrants from the desert this year alone. And I can't see where it's a contradiction of the gospel for us to be feeding, providing shelter and medical care for hundreds of thousands who have crossed into our country illegally. I'd like to think he was referring to the profane amount of money - tens of billions being spent in these efforts that has to be essentially stolen from American taxpayers every year. Because taking money from one group of people without their consent and giving it to another group of people isn't charity, it's theft. But I get the feeling that's not what the good Bishop was talking about.
I hate that this has to be such a politically charged issue. America is supposed to be the land of opportunity, and opportunity gives people the ability to be charitable. We're still the most charitable nation on the planet, bar none. But it's too easy for politicians to pretend that they are being magnanimous about helping the global poor when they aren't using their own money. So just remember this: All charity must be personal. We can work together to help others, and that's one reason I started this podcast; to leverage the magic of modern technology to make it easier for you to be personally involved in the lives of the neediest people on earth. So thanks for being a part of it. I am leaving in a few days for a long, whirlwind trip across the globe. I'll be flying more than 55,000 air miles over three weeks, heading to Nigeria, South Africa and Afghanistan, Lord willing. So I'd appreciate your prayers for all those moving parts, and for my sweet mom, who is just beginning her chemotherapy in an attempt to prolong her life a bit.
I really appreciate you all. I'll see you back here tomorrow, on the Hot Zone.
End Notes;